}

Pacific Great Eastern

Remote Scenery With A Dynamic Locomotive Roster

Erie photo here

Five MLWs, wearing an early PGE paint scheme, glide through Britannia Beach, BC on 3 May 1970. (Doug Cummings photo)

Pacific Great Eastern evolved steadily since the day the very first diesel-powered locomotive entered service on the British Columbia government-owned railway. The primarily north-south rail network stretched nearly 1000 miles from North Vancouver in the south to the northern terminus at Fort Nelson. The development of the railway in some respects occurred from the inside out with major pieces added periodically. The prolonged journey took decades to complete and included several name changes along the way -- Pacific Great Eastern to British Columbia Railroad (1972) to BC Rail (1984). Then in 2004, the large regional railroad disappeared completely, when it was folded in to the Canadian National.

In terms of topography, the rail line ran along lake shores, chased rivers and climbed mountains; it traversed some of the Pacific Northwest's most inspiring scenery and remote environments -- the kind of elements that attract photographers (nature and railfan) from great distances. As an example, one of the popular railroad photo databases has more than 630 images that were taken along the railroad.

Dieselization" on the PGE began mid-way through 1948 with delivery of several small industrial-type switchers built by General Electric; 70-Tonner #553 was among the early arrivals. The loco was scrapped along with three others in the early 1960s; the only survivors (#551 and 556) reside in museums. (Photo courtesy of Western Canada Railroad Museum). Next came a period of total reliance on first and second-generation power built by Montreal Locomotive Works (Alco); followed by a number of EMD/GMDL locos. It is assumed the reason BC Rail bought / acquired SD40's was MLW / Bombardier's exit from new locomotive production business. Additionally, some reports suggested the reliability of final MLW models was questionable -- plus the SD40's were Canadian built. However, the SD40's were not very good pullers on the long heavy grades, as compared to the MLW M630s.

There was also a period where the railroad purchased second-hand GMDL and GEs from Santa Fe, Kennecott Copper and southern coal-hauler Oneida & Western. That phase was followed by a motive power strategy shift towards GE-built Dash 8s and 9s, including some units with a full-cowl body. There were also a few odd-balls that will be identified later.

A PGE diesel roster is provided at the end of Part 1. The disposition of the majority of PGE locomotives occurred after their transfer to BCOL in 1972 and are outlined in BCOL/BCR roster, Part 2.


* * * Freight & Road Power * * *

An "active" railway museum exhibit, PGE #561 was much more than a cosmetic redo. When restored the MLW-built RS3 was painted in the as-built colors of the PGE and given a set of three-axle trucks (A-1-A) as equipped when it left the manufacturing plant. (Doug Cummings photo)

While working on the PGE and BCOL, the railroad's fleet of durable RS3s wore several different attire. The #564, when photographed at North Vancouver in 17 June 1968, wore an interim scheme of green with orange ends which afforded economy and safety. (Matt Herson photo)

It was not too long after the RS3s arrived that railroad shed the orange & green for a classy looking two-tone green which defined PGE power for many years. A 1600-horsepower #577 road-switcher is depicted here at North Vancouver, BC on 17 July 1971. The old MLW finished its tenure on PGE/BCOL as Slug #403. (Doug Cummings ohoto)

New power arriving after 1962 were low-nose models that afforded engine crews better vision down the tracks. The welder's torch did the same for older models in 1973, such as PGE 560 shown here at Williams Lake, BC on February 1978. The old Alco product was built originally for the Lake Superior & Ishpeming railroad in Upper Michigan. (Doug Lawson photo

Speaking of the welder's torch, the railroad received eight hi-nose RS18s (#579-586) in 1956; they later received a chopped-nose and a new number. PGE #580 at Prince George, BC in July 1985. (Doug Lawson photo)

Built in April 1957, RS18 #602 originally carried road number 588 and wore a simplified paint scheme as illustrated here at North Vancouver, BC on 1 February 1970. (Doug Cummings photo)

Slightly more than two-weeks-old PGE RS18 #614 waits in Winnipeg, Manitoba on 14 September 1970 prior to being shipped west to new owner. The 1600-hp wears one PGE's many livery. (Peter Cox photo)

BCR RS18 #601 was modified to pull the luxury dome liner "Pacific Starlight" during the period 1997 to 2001. The custom-painted loco was photographed at North Vancouver, BC in July 2001.

Ex-Lehigh & Hudson River C420 #25 & 26 were pressed in to service shortly arriving at the railroad's shop facilities in North Vancouver. The #25 was spotted near Chetwynd, BC with a short freight in early April 1973. (Doug Lawson photo)

BCOL #632 (ex-L&HR #26) was repainted and equipped with two unusually high ditchlights as seen here climbing northward to Taylor on 26 September 1978 with RS-3s #562 and 578 assisting. (Ken Perry photo)

After spotting a few cars at the railroad's northern terminus at Prince George in July 1986, ex-L&HR C420 waits for an assignment. The #631's new red/white/blue decor was done in celebration of BC hosting Expo 86 (worlds fair). (Doug Lawson photo)

The PGE/BCR roster included two variations of the MLW-built M420. This image depicts #644 a standard version on 22 September 1985 at Onward, BC. The 2000-hp locomotive model was reportedly the first to feature the Canadian-designed comfort cab. (Doug Lawson photo)

The regional railroad's first high-horsepower (**), six-axle diesel locomotive was the Alco-designed and Montreal-built C630M. Four copies of the new model (#701-704) were delivered to the PGE during the Summer of 1969. (Doug Lawson photo at Quensel, BC in June 1980.)

By November 1969, MLW could no longer rely on parent Alco for design and technology support and began producing its own series of "M" locomotives - M420, M424 and M630. BCOL purchased 26 M630s which had an ability to haul large loads up grades. (Doug Lawson photo at Macalister, BC in June 1986.)

PGE's two-tone green, lightning-striped livery was a classy paint scheme. This 1970 shot of PGE #706 & 705 show the company's first M630 models passing through Alyth Yd (Calgary), AB en-route to their new owner on 20 December 1970. Note the trailing icicle breaking equipment and lack of ditch lights on locos. (Doug Wingfield photo)


* * * Support Units & Technology * * *

Prior to 1972, the PGE had very little use for covered wagon-type locomotives / equipment; that notion changed with the development of remote control technology. Within an 8-year span, the railroad re-purposed ten old Alco, EMD and FM carbodies. The RCC2 (ex-CN FPB4 #6854 was at Prince George, BC in Spring 1974. (Ernie Johnson photo / R. Craig collection)

Remote Control Car #3 was one of two similar units on the the railroad. Built as CFB16-4s by CLC/(FM), the pair originally wore the maroon and gray of Canadian Pacific (#4455 and 4456). The C-Liner trucks and carbody skirting is a small hint of their Kingsbury Ontario heritage. RCC3 was spotted at Prince George, BC in June 1981. (Doug Lawson photo)

The railroad's motive power stable also included eight cab-less M420Bs manufactured by MLW. #687 and siblings #681-686 were locotrol receiver (mid-train) units. This scene shows the ZWT truck-equipped #687 at North Vancouver, BC on 5 August 1985. (Steve Sloan photo)

The regional railroad undertook a capital program between 1981 and 1987 that converted ten aging RS3s in to yard slugs. Prior to its conversion in 1986, Slug 408 had been MLW-built BCOL/PGE #573. (Marty Bernard photo at Prince George, BC on 23 May 1992.)

Early in 1959, MLW delivered three 1000-hp yard switchers (#1001, 1002 & 1003) to the PGE. Designated as S13s, the newcomers were powered by the locomotive builder's latest 6-cylinder 251C power plant. Photographer Matt Herson recorded #1003 at North Vancouver, BC in July 1977.

Interestingly of the several major first generation locomotive builders, neither Baldwin, EMD nor Lima had representation on the PGE roster, and there had been only one Fairbanks Morse product, H10-44 #1004 shown here at North Vancouver in August 1974. (Robert Farkas photo)

Typically based in Prince George, the V-10 was built by Wickham rail car of England and used for inspection trips, as well as for supervisors to get out and see the railroad. This photo shows the four-wheel suspension vehicle at Williams Lake, BC in May 1979. (Doug Lawson photo)

While power short in 1969, PGE leased ex-SP&S FA-2 #868 from Alco. During the old war-horse's first revenue trip, the crankshaft gave way; consequently the railroad purchased the loco as a parts source. (George Werkeman photo / R. Craig collection)

Illuminating the Right-of-Way:Track illumination and locomotive headlights had been an on-going debate. Engine crew and train safety had been at the heart of the discussion due to the potential threat rock and mud-slides posed, especially while running at night. The issue which was explored extensively looked at steam-era, twin-sealed beam, and individual parabolic aluminized reflector headlights. It is believed the PARs allowed independent aiming to left and to right to augment illumination on the many curves. These studies were the precursor to ditch lights.

Ken Perry photo (far left), Doug Lawson (center) and Mike Nyiri (right)

Abbreviations

  • Alco - American Locomotive Company
  • ATSF - Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe
  • CLC - Canadian Locomotive Company
  • CN - Canadian National
  • EL - Erie Lackawanna
  • EMD - Electro-Motive Division (of GM)
  • FM - Fairbansk-Morse
  • GMDL - Genral Motors Diesel Locomotive
  • KCC- Kennecott Copper Co.
  • L&HR - Lehigh & Hudson River
  • M-K - Morrison -Knudson, Inc.
  • MLW - Montreal Locomotive Works
  • O&W - Oneida & Western
  • SP&S - Spokane Portland & Seattle
  • WCRM - Western Canada RR Museum
  • ZWT Trucks - Zero Weight Transfer

Thank you !! -- A special note of thanks goes to Doug Lawson and Ken Perry for their on-going assistance, technical knowledge and insight.

Sources:

  • Extra 2200 South roster (Oct., Nov., Dec./1971)
  • Alco Construction List
  • GE Construction List
  • Canadian Trackside Guide 2005 (by Bytown Railroad Society)
  • Diesel Era Magazine (Jan/FEb 1994; Mar/Apr.1994; and Jul/Aug 1999.
  • Flickr.com
  • RailPictures.com
  • Rail Pictures Canada.ca
  • The Diesel Shop rosters

* * * PGE Diesel Roster * * *

Pacific Great Eastern

Roster Prior to BCOL

Photo here
Reporting Mark: PGE Doug Cummings photo at Quesnel, BC on 31 July 1970 (R. Craig collection)
Rebuilt: 11 March 2022 Roster Data: Ken Perry

* * * Road Power * * *

Model (& Bldr) PGE Road # Bldr Nmbr Date Notes
RS-3 (Alco) 559 & 560 78302, 80478 1950 Ex-LS&I 1605 & 1606; to BCOL 559 & 560
RS-3 (MLW) 561-566 76104, 76106 5-6/1951 To BCOL 561-566
567 & 568 77698, 77699 1952 To BCOL 567 & 568
569-571 79121-79123 1953 To BCOL 569-571
#561-568 converted in 1956 from RSC-3 (A1A-A1A) to RS-3 (B-B)
572 81012 1954 Destroyed
573-575 81172-81174 1954 To BCOL 573-575
576-578 81204-81206 1955 To BCOL 576-578
#569 to 578 were delivered with reflector-and-bulb only, and soon equipped with two individual PAR56 lamps above original headlights front and rear; except 570, 571 and 572 never received the rear lamps.
RS-10 (MLW) 579-585 81537-81543 5/56 Retired or scrapped
586 81544 6/56 To BCOL 586
#579-586 set-up to run long-hood forward; equipped with 1 + 2 lights
MLW RS-11M (MLW) 587 & 588 81604-05 4/57 Re-#d to 601 & 602 in 9/1964; to BCOL 601 & 602
589 & 590 82509-10 5/58 Re-#d to 603 & 604 in 9/1964; to BCOL 603 & 604
Delivered with 251 engine (rather than 244) and high-nose. All upgraded to RS-18 specs with chopped-nose and equipped to operate low-nose forward
MLW RS-18 601 & 602 81604, 81605 4/57 Ex-PGE 587 & 588; re-#d in 9/1964; to BCOL 601 & 602
603 & 604 82509 & 10 5/58 Ex-PGE 589 & 590; re-#d in 9/1964; to BCOL 603 & 604
605-608 83274-77 5-9/60 Ex-PGE 591-594 re-#d in 9/1964; to BCOL 606-608
609-611 83281-83 6/62 Ex-PGE 595-597; re-#d in 9/1964; to BCOL 609-611
612 & 613 83304-05 6/62 Ex-PGE 598 & 599; re-#d in 9/1964; to BCOL 612 & 613
614-618 84817-21 9/64 #616 wrecked and reblt as 627; To BCOL 614-618
619 & 620 84830, 84831 2, 3/65 To BCOL 619 & 620
621-625 84832-84836 5/65 To BCOL 621-625
626 84872 6/65 To BCOL 626
627 84819 9/64 Reblt from wrecked 616; to BCOL 627
628-630 M3460-01 to 03 8/66 To BCOL 628-630
M630 (MLW) 705-709 M6044-01 to 05 12/70 All retired and went to GE; 706 became GECX 3000
710-713 M6055-01 to 04 12/71 #710 sold to FNM 710; others retired and went to GE
714-716 M6055-05 to 07 1/72 All retired and went to GE
RDC1 (Budd) BC-10 & BC-11 6319-6321 8/56 To BCOL 10 & 11
BC-12 6319-6321 8/56 To BCOL 12
RDC3 (Budd) BC-30 & 31 6508, 6509 9/56 To BCOL 30 & 31
BC-30 & 31 6508, 6509 9/56 #31 wrecked & Scrapped
BC-32 6510 9/56 To BCOL 33
BC-33 6601 9/56 To BCOL 33

* * * Yard Power & Support Units * * *

Model (& Bldr) PGE Road # Bldr Nmbr Date Notes
65-Ton (GE) 551 29951 6/48 Went to MacMillan Bloedel #1012 at Harmac before being exhibited at WCRA
70-Ton (GE) 552 & 553 30037, 30038 3/1949 552 scrapped; 553 sold to S&L 60 > Devco 60 > L&S 107
554 & 555 30177, 30178 6/1949 #554 sold to Gulf Pulp & Paper 65; #555 Marathon Paper 554
556 & 557 30440, 30441 2/1950 #556 sold to Lake Ontario Steel 1; 557 sold to Western Co-Op
GE 70-Tonners #552-555 were equipped with reflector-and-bulb headlight only
S13 (MLW) 1001 82548 1/59 To BCOL 501
1002 82549 1/59 To BCOL 502
1003 82550 1/59 To BCOL 503
H10-44 (FM) 1004 82550 1/59 Ex-PGE D-1; to BCOL 1004
Remote Control Car RCC1 Alco 78288 12/50 Ex-SPS < nee SPS FB-1 866B-1; to BCOL RCC1
RCC2 MLW 81186 4/55 Ex-CN 6854; nee CN FPB-2 6810; to BCOL RCC2
RCC3 & RCC4 CLC 2722, 2723 4/53 Ex-CP CFB16-4 4455 & 4456; to BCOL RCC3 & RCC4

* * * General Information * * *

General Information
Credits:

Thanks to the following people for corrections and additions: Doug Lawson, Duane Cooke, R. Craig, Paul J. Crozier Smith, Bryan Jones and Ken McCutheon, and Doug Wingfield.

Reference Sources:

  • Extra 2200 South Locomotive Newsletter (April 1962 and July / August 1991)
  • Canadian Trackside Guide (2005, 2007 & 2013) by the Bytown Railway Society

Abbreviation:

  • Alco - American Locomotive Company
  • ATSF - Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe
  • CLC - Canadian Locomotive Company
  • CN - Canadian National
  • EL - Erie Lackawanna
  • EMD - Electro-Motive Division (of GM)
  • FM - Fairbansk-Morse
  • GE - General Electric
  • GMDL - Genral Motors Diesel Locomotive
  • LMX - Locomotive Motive Leasing Group of GE
  • IRSX - Industrial Rail Services
  • KCC- Kennecott Copper Co.
  • L&S - Laurenburg & Southern
  • L&HR - Lehigh & Hudson River
  • M-K - Morrison -Knudson, Inc.
  • MLW - Montreal Locomotive Works
  • O&W - Oneida & Western
  • RCC - Remote Control Car
  • RDC - Rail Diesel Car
  • SP&S - Spokane Portland & Seattle
  • WCRM - Western Canada RR Museum


* * * End of Part One * * *

* * * Link to Part 2: The BCOL / BCR -- (available 1 April) * * *


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